mount 和 fstab

Mount Partitions Automatically in Ubuntu

System name	English name	Linux type
W95 FAT32	Microsoft FAT32	vfat
W95 FAT32 (LBA)	Microsoft FAT32	vfat
W95 FAT16 (LBA)	Microsoft FAT16	vfat
W95 Ext'd (LBA)	Microsoft extended partition	Not used
NTFS volume set	Microsoft NTFS	ntfs
NTFS volume set	Microsoft NTFS with read-write access	ntfs-3g
Apple_HFS	Apple HFS	hfsplus

rw,user,auto,exec,fmask=0177,dmask=0077,uid=1000
rw,ro 读写控制
exec 可执行
auto: Can be mounted with the -a option.

defaults: Use  default  options:  rw,  suid,  dev, exec, auto, nouser, and async.
user   Allow an ordinary user to mount the filesystem.

uid=value and gid=value

              Set the owner and group of the files in the filesystem (default:

              uid=gid=0).

      umask=value

              Set  the  umask  (the  bitmask  of  the permissions that are not

              present). The default is the umask of the current process.   The

              value is given in octal.

       dmask=value

              Set  the  umask applied to directories only.  The default is the

              umask of the current process.  The value is given in octal.

       fmask=value

              Set the umask applied to regular files only.  The default is the

              umask of the current process.  The value is given in octal.

uid 可以通过 id 命令获得

$id

umask 只能设置全体文件的权限

ntfs-3g 也没有办法设置单独文件的权限，所以如果需要执行权限，则所有文件都是可执行文件